Use balanced fertilizers to nourish your plants. In addition to iron, manganese, and zinc, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are necessary.
Water plants regularly to avoid overwatering and underwatering. Uneven watering stresses plants and makes them sick.
When selecting plants for your garden, choose varieties known for their resistance to common pests and diseases in your region.
Plant your crops with adequate spacing to allow for proper air circulation. This helps prevent the buildup of humidity and reduces the risk of fungal diseases.
Rotate your crops each season to prevent the buildup of soilborne pathogens. This disrupts the life cycle of pests and diseases that may be specific to certain plant families.
Spread organic mulch over plant bases to conserve moisture, reduce weeds, and regulate soil temperature. This can prevent soil-borne illnesses from splashing onto plant leaves during rain or irrigation.
Attract or introduce beneficial insects such as ladybugs, predatory beetles, or parasitic wasps that can help control pest populations.
Purchase seeds or seedlings that are bred for disease resistance. Many plant varieties have been developed to resist specific diseases, providing a natural defense.
Keep a close eye on your plants for any signs of stress, disease, or pest infestations. Early detection allows for prompt intervention.